The making of a louse - constructing governmental technology for sustainable aquaculture
- Forfatter
- Osmundsen, Tonje Cecilie; Olsen, Marit Schei; Thorvaldsen, Trine
- Årstall
- 2019
- Utgiver
- Elsevier Ltd.
- Publikasjonstype:
- Hovud-/magister-/masteroppgåve
- Kommentar:
- Tidsskrift:
Environmental Science and Policy. 2020, 104 121-128. - Antall sider:
- 22
- ISSN-nummer:
- 1462-9011
- Publiseringsspråk:
- Engelsk
- Land publikasjonen kommer fra:
- Norge
- NSD-referanse:
- 4746
- Disse opplysningene er sist endret:
- 5/10 2021
Sammendrag
Salmon production, and aquaculture in general, entails certain environmental risks that must be managed and controlled. In Norway, as in other aquaculture-producing countries, governments seek means of improving the industry and encouraging sustainable conduct. In Norwegian aquaculture regulation, the salmon louse has become an important indicator and regulatory instrument – a governmental technology. The louse is a proxy for the environmental impact of the industry and as a governmental technology, it is used to regulate and incite behavior. In this paper, we draw on results from both interviews and an analysis of responses to a consultation round for a governmental White Paper proposing new means for regulating the growth of the aquaculture industry. Based on these results, we investigate the becoming of the salmon louse as a regulatory instrument, and how this is perceived among relevant stakeholders. The political significance of the salmon louse serves to illuminate how a governmental technology is created to instill control from a distance. The history of how the salmon louse has become a governable object additionally elucidates disagreements and uncertainties surrounding modern salmon farming and demonstrates that the creation of governmental technologies persists in the face of resistance.